Compare Baker Island (2001) - Jan Mayen (2003)

Compare Baker Island (2001) z Jan Mayen (2003)

	Baker Island (2001)	Jan Mayen (2003)

Airports	1 abandoned World War II runway of 1,665 m, completely covered with vegetation and unusable (2000 est.)	1 (2002)
Airports - with unpaved runways	-	total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2002)
Area	total: 1.4 sq km land: 1.4 sq km water: 0 sq km	total: 373 sq km land: 373 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative	about 2.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC	slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC
Background	The US took possession of the island in 1857, and its guano deposits were mined by US and British companies during the second half of the 19th century. In 1935, a short-lived attempt at colonization was begun on this island - as well as on nearby Howland Island - but was disrupted by World War II and thereafter abandoned. Presently the island is a National Wildlife Refuge run by the US Department of the Interior; a day beacon is situated near the middle of the west coast.	This desolate, mountainous island was named after a Dutch whaling captain who indisputably discovered it in 1614 (earlier claims are inconclusive). Visited only occasionally by seal hunters and trappers over the following centuries, the island came under Norwegian sovereignty in 1929. The long dormant Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg volcano resumed activity in 1970; it is the northernmost active volcano on earth.
Climate	equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun	arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog
Coastline	4.8 km	124.1 km
Country name	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Baker Island	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Jan Mayen
Dependency status	unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system	territory of Norway; since August 1994, administered from Oslo through the county governor (fylkesmann) of Nordland; however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service
Disputes - international	none	none
Economy - overview	no economic activity	Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations located on the island.
Elevation extremes	lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 8 m	lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m highest point: Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg 2,277 m
Environment - current issues	no natural fresh water resources	NA
Flag description	the flag of the US is used	the flag of Norway is used
Geographic coordinates	0 13 N, 176 31 W	71 00 N, 8 00 W
Geography - note	treeless, sparse, and scattered vegetation consisting of grasses, prostrate vines, and low growing shrubs; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife	barren volcanic island with some moss and grass
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)	-	13 (Jan Mayen and Svalbard) (2000)
Irrigated land	0 sq km (1993)	0 sq km (1998 est.)
Land boundaries	0 km	0 km
Land use	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100%	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.)
Legal system	the laws of the US, where applicable, apply	the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply
Location	Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia	Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland
Map references	Oceania	Arctic Region
Maritime claims	exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM	contiguous zone: 10 NM continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 4 NM
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of the US; visited annually by the US Coast Guard	defense is the responsibility of Norway
Natural hazards	the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard	dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970
Natural resources	guano (deposits worked until 1891), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife	none
Population	uninhabited note: American civilians evacuated in 1942 after Japanese air and naval attacks during World War II; occupied by US military during World War II, but abandoned after the war; public entry is by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only and generally restricted to scientists and educators; a cemetery and remnants of structures from early settlement are located near the middle of the west coast; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service (July 2001 est.)	no indigenous inhabitants note: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station (July 2003 est.)
Ports and harbors	none; offshore anchorage only; note - there is one small boat landing area along the middle of the west coast	none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations	-	AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA note: there is one radio and meteorological station (1998)
Terrain	low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef	volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers
Waterways	none	none

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